運鏡簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，就是短視頻拍攝時(shí)通過(guò)移動(dòng)機位，或者改變鏡頭，來(lái)拍攝出不同的畫(huà)面效果。

Simply put, camera operation refers to the process of shooting short videos by moving the camera or changing the lens to create different visual effects.

通過(guò)不同的運鏡手法，拍攝出不同的短視頻畫(huà)面效果，也是短視頻拍攝必備的技能。

By using different camera techniques to capture different short video effects, it is also a necessary skill for short video shooting.

推鏡頭：攝像機鏡頭與畫(huà)面逐漸靠近，畫(huà)面外框逐漸縮小，畫(huà)面內的景物逐漸放大，使觀(guān)眾的視線(xiàn)從整體看到某一局部。

Push lens: The camera lens gradually approaches the image, the outer frame of the image gradually shrinks, and the scenery inside the image gradually enlarges, allowing the audience's line of sight to see a certain part from the whole.

拉鏡頭：對著(zhù)人物或景物向后拉遠所攝取的畫(huà)面。

Pull lens: The image taken by pulling back towards a person or scene.

搖鏡頭：攝像機機位不動(dòng)，變動(dòng)攝像機光學(xué)鏡頭軸線(xiàn)的拍攝方法。

Pan lens: The shooting method of changing the axis of the camera's optical lens when the camera is stationary.

移鏡頭：攝像機在水平方向，按一定運動(dòng)軌跡進(jìn)行的運動(dòng)拍攝。

Moving the lens: The camera moves horizontally and follows a certain trajectory for shooting.

跟鏡頭：電影攝影機跟蹤運動(dòng)著(zhù)的被攝對象進(jìn)行拍攝的攝影方法。

Following the camera: A photography method in which a movie camera tracks a moving subject for shooting.

升、降鏡頭：攝影機在垂直方向上做上下運動(dòng)所拍攝的畫(huà)面。與推拉鏡頭相似，同時(shí)升降鏡頭的速度可以營(yíng)造不同戲劇效果。

Up and down lens: The image captured by a camera moving up and down in a vertical direction. Similar to a push-pull lens, the speed of raising and lowering the lens can create different dramatic effects.

俯拍：從上往下拍攝。視角在物體上方，適合表現宏大的場(chǎng)景?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)和廣角鏡頭的配合，達到一種近大遠小的夸張變現的戲劇效果。

Head down: Shoot from top to bottom. The perspective is above the object, suitable for representing grand scenes. By combining it with a wide-angle lens, a dramatic effect can be achieved that exaggerates the size of the scene.

仰拍：從下往上拍攝。視角在物體下方?？梢允谷宋锔叽笸癸@其形象，有贊美歌頌的意味在里面。

Up shot: Shoot from bottom to top. The perspective is below the object. It can make characters stand tall and highlight their image, with a sense of praise and praise inside.

平拍：平行于被攝物體的角度拍攝。與人眼視角相同，給人真實(shí)，自然的感覺(jué)。公眾號：國仁貓哥

Flat shot: shooting at an angle parallel to the subject. The same perspective as the human eye, giving people a realistic and natural feeling. Official account: Guoren Maoge

變焦拍攝：通過(guò)改變焦點(diǎn)的位置，實(shí)現畫(huà)面由實(shí)到虛或者由虛到實(shí)。配合長(cháng)焦鏡頭與小景深，在拍攝靜物時(shí)能達到比較好的效果。

Zoom shooting: By changing the position of the focus, the image can be changed from real to virtual or from virtual to real. Combined with a telephoto lens and a small depth of view, it can achieve good results when shooting still life.

主觀(guān)拍攝：以主人公的視角進(jìn)行拍攝，類(lèi)似與游戲中的--人稱(chēng)視角。能讓觀(guān)眾快速融入視頻內容里面，帶入感強，表達方式簡(jiǎn)單明了，敘事明確。

Subjective shooting: Shooting from the perspective of the protagonist, similar to the first person perspective in games. It allows the audience to quickly integrate into the video content, with a strong sense of immersion, a simple and clear expression, and a clear narrative.